which version of powershell comes with windows 10
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Windows 10 comes with Windows PowerShell 5.1 pre-installed. This is the version of PowerShell that is integrated into the operating system and provides a powerful command-line interface and scripting environment for automating administrative tasks.
Key Features of PowerShell 5.1:- Improved Performance: Faster startup and execution times compared to previous versions.
- Enhanced Debugging: Improved debugging capabilities for better error detection and handling.
- Security Enhancements: Includes security improvements such as constrained language mode and transcript logging to help with auditing and compliance.
- Class Definitions: Support for defining classes and enumerations in PowerShell scripts.
- PackageManagement (OneGet): A unified interface for managing software packages from various sources.
- PowerShellGet: A module for discovering, installing, updating, and publishing PowerShell modules.
In addition to Windows PowerShell, Microsoft has developed a cross-platform version called PowerShell Core, which later evolved into PowerShell 7+. PowerShell Core and PowerShell 7+ are based on the .NET Core runtime, making them available on Windows, macOS, and Linux. They are not included by default in Windows 10 but can be installed separately.
- PowerShell Core (6.x): Introduced cross-platform capabilities and was the first version based on .NET Core.
- PowerShell 7+: The latest iteration, providing enhanced features, improved performance, and compatibility with existing Windows PowerShell scripts.
You can install PowerShell 7+ on Windows 10 alongside the pre-installed Windows PowerShell 5.1. This can be done through various methods, including downloading the installer from the official PowerShell GitHub repository or using a package manager like winget or choco.
To check the version of PowerShell installed on your Windows 10 system, you can open a PowerShell window and run the following command:
powershellCopy code$PSVersionTable.PSVersion
This command will display the version information of the currently running PowerShell instance.
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Windows 10 originally shipped with PowerShell 5.0 back in the day. Depending on which version of the OS you're running and how often you've kept it updated, it usually sits at version 5.1 now. That’s been the standard for a long time, and honestly, it’s still pretty solid for most of the local admin tasks I run into.
If you're looking for the newer stuff like PowerShell 7, you definitely have to grab that separately from their repo. I usually install the latest core version alongside the built-in one just because it handles cross-platform stuff way better. But yeah, if you just open up the blue window that comes pre-installed, you're almost certainly looking at 5.1.
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