describe the overall feeling of europe about war between the 1850’s and 1900

Europe’s overall feeling about war between the 1850s and 1900 was a complex mix of emotions, but a shift in general sentiment occurred:

• Early Enthusiasm (1850s): Nationalism was on the rise, and some viewed war as a glorious way to unify nations or spread their influence. This can be seen in the initial support for wars like Crimean War (1853-1856) or Italian Unification (1859-1870).

• Disillusionment Sets In (Late 1800s): As the century progressed, the realities of war became clearer. Technological advancements led to deadlier conflicts, shattering the romantic image of war. The horrors of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and the rise of a philosophy called “realpolitik” (focusing on power and national interest) contributed to a more cynical view of war.

• Unease and Dread (Pre-WWI): By the early 1900s, Europe entered an era of armed peace. Alliances formed, creating a tense atmosphere where a small spark could ignite a massive conflict. This period was marked by a growing sense of unease and dread about the possibility of a devastating war.