Which indigenous nations signed the Peace and Friendship Treaties from 1725-1779?
The primary nations were the Mikmaq, Wolastoqiyik, and Passamaquoddy. You sometimes see the Wolastoqiyik referred to as the Maliseet in older history books. They all signed these deals with the British between 1725 and 1779 to maintain peace and trade relations in the Atlantic region. Unlike the numbered treaties out west, these did not involve giving away any land territory.
The signatories were the nations of the Wabanaki Confederacy, which includes the Mikmaq, Wolastoqiyik, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, and Abenaki. These agreements were signed between 1725 and 1779 to establish a peaceful coexistence with the British. If you need a specific name, the Treaty of 1752 is one of the most cited ones in modern law.
You are looking for the Wabanaki Confederacy nations. Specifically, it was the Mikmaq, the Wolastoqiyik, the Passamaquoddy, the Penobscot, and the Abenaki. They signed a whole series of them over that fifty year period. The 1752 treaty is one of the most famous ones because it specifically mentions hunting and fishing rights which is still a huge deal in the news today.
Most people just say the Mikmaq and the Maliseet, but the Passamaquoddy were also major signatories. The treaties were signed in places like Halifax, Boston, and Annapolis Royal. They are really significant because they were negotiated between sovereign nations and didn't mention anything about the Indigenous people losing their title to the land they lived on.
It was the Mikmaq and the Maliseet mostly, plus the Passamaquoddy and some groups from the Abenaki and Penobscot. These treaties were basically peace agreements to keep the tribes from siding with the French during all those colonial wars. They are still super important today because they prove that the land in the Maritimes was never actually surrendered to the Crown.
The Mikmaq, Wolastoqiyik, and Passamaquoddy were the main ones. Some of the early versions in the 1720s also included the Penobscot and Abenaki from what is now Maine. They are called Peace and Friendship treaties for a reason they were meant to stop the raiding and start a trading relationship, and they specifically guaranteed that the Indigenous people could keep their way of life.
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