The Equal Pay Act (EPA) of 1963 is a federal law in the United States that prohibits wage discrimination based on sex. It applies to all employers covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which includes:
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Private Employers: Any private employer engaged in interstate commerce or producing goods for interstate commerce, and who has employees engaged in such activities.
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State and Local Governments: The EPA applies to state and local governments, including their agencies and political subdivisions.
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Federal Government: The EPA also applies to federal employees through the provisions of the FLSA.
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Labor Organizations: The EPA prohibits labor organizations from causing employers to discriminate against employees in violation of the Act.
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Employment Agencies: The Act also covers employment agencies that refer individuals for employment.
Under the EPA, men and women in the same workplace must be given equal pay for equal work. This applies to jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, and responsibility under similar working conditions. The Act provides avenues for individuals who believe they are victims of wage discrimination to file complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or pursue legal action in federal court.
The Equal Pay Act (EPA) of 1963 is a federal law in the United States that prohibits wage discrimination based on sex. It applies to all employers covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which includes:
Private Employers: Any private employer engaged in interstate commerce or producing goods for interstate commerce, and who has employees engaged in such activities.
State and Local Governments: The EPA applies to state and local governments, including their agencies and political subdivisions.
Federal Government: The EPA also applies to federal employees through the provisions of the FLSA.
Labor Organizations: The EPA prohibits labor organizations from causing employers to discriminate against employees in violation of the Act.
Employment Agencies: The Act also covers employment agencies that refer individuals for employment.
Under the EPA, men and women in the same workplace must be given equal pay for equal work. This applies to jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, and responsibility under similar working conditions. The Act provides avenues for individuals who believe they are victims of wage discrimination to file complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or pursue legal action in federal court.